Visa
Visas are compulsory for all visitors and start at $50 for a 3-month single-entry tourist visa ($100 for Americans with multiple-entry). You can obtain your visa at the airport when you arrive but it will be easier for you if you request your visa online a few weeks before your departure so as to avoid the very long queues at the airport and hours spent waiting (https://eservices.immigration.go.tz/visa/). Visas are obtainable from the Tanzanian Embassy. Please contact us should you want the Embassy address in your area. You will need 2 passport photos and 2 completed forms. Should you not have the time to organize a visa, please contact us and we will gladly assist you for a small fee.
Yellow Fever inoculation certificate
The inoculation is obtainable from your nearest travel clinic or from your local physician. Staple it into the front of your passport if you are afraid of losing it. Most African countries require this certificate, so don’t ever be without it when traveling in Africa.
Malaria Tablets
Most of the Tanzanian regions are situated in the malaria zone, so it is recommended that you consult your physician on the prescription that is right for you. Pregnant women are not allowed to take malaria prevention drugs and are cautioned before entering any malaria area. To set your mind at ease, we stayed in Zanzibar for 2 years and fortunately never contracted malaria. This is not to say you won’t get it. JUST BE CAREFUL.
Insect/ Mosquito repellent
Mosquitoes, like little vampires, favour night conditions. Be sure to take a repellent, and cover all exposed areas of your body (e.g. neck and arms). We recommend that you wear trousers at night and long sleeved shirts should you be outdoors. If the heat is too much and you wear a short sleeved shirt, make sure you use the appropriate insect repellent. At night before you go to bed, make sure your mosquito net is either touching the ground or is tucked under your mattress and that your exposed areas (especially your ankles) are protected with insect repellent.
Anti-histamine cream
Recommended for those irritating insect bites.
Transport
Local public transport is available in Tanzania, famously known as the “daladala” which operate within the towns. Most of these small buses have fares rangings from Tsh 300-Tsh 500 which is equivalent to US$0.25-US$0.41. Taxi’s are available at prices which are calculated according to the area where you wish to go. You must be careful though, as some taxi drivers will charge you higher prices than service provided. It is recommended to negotiate your price in advance. We partner with some excellent taxi drivers in town so feel free to contact us if you would like help organizing your voyage. You will also find taxi’s at the airports but they are very expensive. Most will charge you between 50US$-100$US per person depending on where you are going. Please feel free to contact us if you would like us to arrange your transport from the airport to your hotel at a much more reasonable price.
Currency
Traveler’s cheques and cash are accepted at hotels and Currency Exchange Offices (Bureaux de Change). USD$ is the preferred currency in Tanzania. If you plan on bringing cash with you, make sure you take large bills (e.g. $50 or $100) as these for some unknown reason always get a better exchange rate. Don’t go to the first currency exchange office you see at the airport, as these, along with the hotels and resorts, normally have the worst exchange rates. If you are planning on taking a taxi into town, rather pay the fare in USD$ and go to a currency exchange office in town.
Try to pay for as much as possible in the local currency (Tanzanian Shillings), always bearing in mind the exchange rate. If the locals see that you have foreign currency, they will try to relieve you of it. ALWAYS haggle or bargain and try to pretend you know what you are doing. Remember to keep some of your home currency for your return, just in case.
Embassies
There are a few consulates in Zanzibar, but all embassies are situated in Dar Es Salaam.
Medical
Make sure you consult your physician before coming to Tanzania if you have any health problems. Good medical facilities in the country are very limited, so best to make sure everything is okay before you leave home.
The Flying Doctor Service is available. Please contact us if you require any more info on this.
Travel insurance
It is imperative that you have travel insurance. Even though they do not check any certificates when you enter the airports, for your own peace of mind, make sure that you are adequately covered.
What to pack
Light sandals or rubber flip-flops. Some places require you to remove your shoes before entering. Good walking shoes if you plan on doing a lot of sight seeing or hiking in rural areas.
Raincoat or umbrella if you are traveling in the rainy season. Monsoon rains are heavy.
Flashlight, for those irritating power cuts. Many hotels do have generator backup systems though.
Clothes – these should be light as it is very hot and humid. A jersey or windbreaker is recommended for winter nights (June to August). Women are “frowned upon” for wearing revealing clothing. Mini-skirts are a definite no. It is better for women to wear long skirts or longer shorts, and try to keep the shoulders covered.
Communications
There are many Internet cafés in major towns and at some of the hotels and resorts, so in a non-emergency, this is the best form of communication. Charges range from Tsh1,000 to Tsh5,000 (about $0.5 to $5) for an hour’s connection. The local telephone company TTCL is inadequate, so if you need to phone internationally, best you ask at the Internet café. They usually have facilities, or they will be able to direct you to someone who has. Be careful, it may be expensive.
Electricity
This is the same as the UK and in South Africa, being 220/230 V. Do not leave appliances plugged in all day, as there are many power fluctuations which might destroy them. US Citizens will have to get an adapter and a transformer for Zanzibar power. If your plug does not match, then enquire at a local shop, they should be able to assist.
Driving
If you are planning on renting a car or motorbike, make sure you have a VALID international driver’s license. You will be stopped in one of the many roadblocks, and often police are just looking for a bribe. Bribery has become a culture amongst the police, so make sure you have the correct documentation to avoid troubles.
If you plan on driving in Stone Town, make sure you know the roads, as there are many one way streets and the drivers are reckless. If a police car approaches with a siren hailing, you have to pull over to the side of the road and stop, no matter which way it is going. Once it has passed, you may pull out and continue.
Crime
As in all cities around the world, Tanzania is not free of crime. Unfortunately, it has been on the increase, so make sure you do not take valuables on holiday with you. If you do take expensive jewelry, make sure it is either locked up when you go out, or hidden from sight.
Be careful not to walk the streets at night alone, this invites trouble. If you are confronted, do not resist, and try to report the matter to the police as soon as possible. The police are sometimes rude and arrogant, but an attempt will be made to recover your property…